The history of commercial fishing in Florida is deeply rooted, tracing back to the indigenous peoples who depended on the state's rich waters for their survival. Over time, it has transformed a crucial industry that plays a significant role in the state's economy and supports numerous families.

Florida's commercial fishermen target a diverse range of species, including spiny lobster, stone and blue crab, shrimp, mullet, and reef fish. In 2024, the dockside of commercial fishing landings in Florida reached $240.5 million, while the commercial fishing workforce contributed $365 million to the gross state product.